Thrives in part shade to full shade and moist to medium soils—adaptable, self-sufficient, and tolerant of clay and lawn conditions.

Spreads by seed and short rhizomes—ideal for naturalizing under trees, along paths, or in shady lawns and gardens.

Native to eastern and central North America, especially in moist woods, meadows, and streambanks.

Emerges early in spring with glossy green leaves and delicate blooms; foliage remains fresh through summer, sometimes reblooming in fall.

Essential early nectar source for bees and butterflies. Host plant for fritillary butterfly caterpillars and a valuable groundcover