Rhus copallinum
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With glossy, winged leaf stems and rich red fall color, Winged Sumac adds bold texture and seasonal drama to naturalistic plantings. It grows 10–20 feet tall as a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, blooming in summer with airy panicles of yellow-green flowers.
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Thrives in full sun and dry, well-drained soils, including sandy or rocky sites; extremely drought-tolerant and low-maintenance. Avoid rich soils if you want to keep it from spreading too vigorously.
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Spreads by root suckers to form colonies, making it ideal for naturalizing, stabilizing slopes, or creating thickets for wildlife. Beautiful in mass or as a structural accent in wild gardens.
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Native to eastern and southeastern U.S., found in dry woods, open fields, coastal plains, and rocky slopes.
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Fine, glossy foliage emerges in spring, followed by subtle blooms in summer. Leaves turn fiery red to burgundy in fall, and red fruit clusters persist into winter for wildlife interest.
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Flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while the berries are a valuable late-season food for birds. Provides excellent cover and nesting habitat for wildlife.
Shining Sumac